ExxonMobil Seeks to Restart Three Offshore Platforms & Transport Oil by Tanker Truck
A dangerous oil proposal threatens the health of Santa Barbara County’s residents, businesses, and beautiful coastline.
By Kathryn Parsons, Lauren Lankenau, and Kela Megorden
Environmental Defense Center Interns
The driver of the tanker truck died on September 13, 2016 when a multi-vehicle accident occurred on Highway 166, spilling 150-200 gallons of fuel. Photo by Santa Barbara County Fire Department.
Tasked with the quest to analyze ExxonMobil’s proposal to restart offshore platforms (shut down since the 2015 Plains Pipeline spill that devastated the coastline) and truck oil along our precious coast, we set off on a collective years-long journey riddled with unrest at the thought of a significant increase in the amount of oil tanker trucks in our community. It truly baffles us that there is a proposition to extract oil, then use trucks—that need oil to move—as a transportation method. It seems like a get one fish hook unstuck by using another fish hook type of situation. With headlines like 105 Freeway Reopens Hours After 2 Are Killed in Fiery Tanker Truck Crash in Hawthorne, or Oil Tanker Crash: “Everything It Touched Was on Fire”, to Two Killed in Head-On Collision, Tanker Explosion on HWY 20 in Sierra, it is a true quandary that this proposal is even on the table. Since the start of our internships at the Environmental Defense Center we have found almost 80 recent tanker truck crashes in California alone.
Let’s Explore The Facts:
- ExxonMobil proposes to add 70 round-trip truck trips every 24 hours
- The trucks would travel along Highway 101 and Route 166
- Each truck will carry 5,040 to 6,720 gallons of oil
- At least 79 tanker truck crashes have occurred in California in the last 21 years, including 12 in Santa Barbara County
- These accidents left 56 people injured and 28 people dead
- Over 100,000 gallons of oil spilled
- Accidents caused countless hours of commuter traffic and road closures
- Countless ecosystems impaired by spills
So, Are The Impacts Really Worth It?
We would argue definitely not. The truck routes that ExxonMobil proposes pass schools, the Gaviota Coast, numerous houses, businesses, water systems, preserves, vineyards, and other assorted agricultural areas. The resulting environmental damage from the accidents we’ve found include fires leading to home evacuations, burning of storm drains in the Los Angeles River, oil migrating through storm drains into the San Diego River and adjoining shorelines, burning of hundreds of acres in the Rose Fire, disintegration of roadways, creek and soil contamination, as well as drinking water contamination. Most recently, an oil tanker truck crashed on Route 166, spilling oil into the Cuyama River.
Truck Crashes Aren’t All Preventable
Aside from a mistake on the tanker truck driver’s part, these crashes aren’t always due to human error; we have read of tanker tires blowing out, spontaneous combustion after impact, and unknown reasons causing trucks to overturn. Additionally, the most common causes are other cars losing control, and drunken drivers crashing into tanker trucks. We even found an instance of a tanker truck colliding with a cow, spilling 10,000 gallons of fuel, killing the driver, and knocking out power to 400 people.
Some Crashes To Learn From
The first tanker truck crash we found was in between our neighbors of Carpinteria and Ventura in the year 2000. It shut down both sides of the freeway, spilled 5,000 gallons, and reached the ocean, killing crabs, fish, and birds, forcing a hotel evacuation, and delaying train travel. All of this because the driver fell asleep behind the wheel.
On December 12, 2018, a driver died in a fiery head-on collision. This photo shows Santa Barbara emergency responders inspecting the vehicle involved in the tanker trucker crash on Highway 166 east of Santa Maria. A Ford F-250 pickup truck was eastbound when it drifted into the westbound lanes and into the path of semi tractor-trailer loaded with crude-oil. Oil from the tanker-truck leaked out onto the dirt and the roadway during recovery operations. Photo by Santa Barbara County Fire Department.
On April 29, 2007, an oil tanker truck crash in the Bay Area snarled the commute of the MacArthur Maze, where several freeways assemble to approach the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge that connects San Francisco with the cities on the east side of San Francisco Bay. The truck driver lost control in a curve, hit a guardrail, and flipped the truck onto its side. This led to an explosion and the collapse of Interstate 580 onto some lanes of Interstate 880 below, complicating commutes for months. It was a truly frustrating experience for all in the area.
Fast-forward 10 years and hop back down south to Santa Barbara when another 5,000 gallons of gasoline spilled onto Highway 101. This crash disintegrated the concrete, necessitating the closure and repaving of the freeway during an active wildfire evacuation. The efficiency of evacuation during the Thomas Fire—the largest fire in California history at the time—was severely impacted by this spill. All northbound lanes of Highway 101 were closed into the next day, and evacuees were diverted off the freeway at Turnpike Road, while State Route 154 was closed to through traffic between Santa Barbara and State Route 246 in the Santa Ynez Valley. This was not the best situation to be dealing with when residents were quite literally running for their lives.
Santa Barbara County experienced one of its worst oil tanker accidents on March 21, 2020. A tanker truck on Route 166 overturned down an embankment causing 6,600 gallons of crude oil to spill into the Cuyama River, ten miles away from Twitchell Dam and reservoir. The spill harmed wildlife, as several mallard ducks died and other animals, including turtles and birds, were rescued and cleaned up. Three species of special concern included the California red-legged frog, western pond turtle, and arroyo toad.
The clean-up efforts from the March 21, 2020 oil spill in Cuyama River, due to a tanker truck accident along Highway 166 near Santa Maria. A tanker truck overturned down the embankment, spilling 6, 600 gallons of crude oil. Photo by OSPR.
On April 16, 2020, a tanker truck crashed into the guardrail and center divider near the Arroyo Hondo Bridge on Highway 101. Sixteen gallons of oil spilled onto the roadway and southbound lanes were closed for several hours. The Arroyo Hondo Bridge lays above sensitive habitat and territory of the endangered Steelhead found in the Arroyo Hondo Creek.
This map shows ExxonMobil’s proposed oil tanker truck route overlaid with recent tanker accidents.
The Implications of ExxonMobil’s Proposed Project
Adding 140 tanker truck trips daily to Highway 101 between ExxonMobil’s Gaviota oil processing facility and the Santa Maria Pump Station poses significant public safety and environmental concerns for Santa Barbara County. Not only will the tanker trucks have to travel on windy, gusty roads, but also through the Gaviota Tunnel, the narrow Gaviota Pass, and over the Nojoqui grade. These areas have poor cell reception, making 911 calls difficult. In addition, the roads on either side of the Gaviota Pass straddle a river, meaning spilled oil will impact the waterway and eventually reach the Pacific Ocean.
Adding these trucks to Route 166 as proposed is also extremely dangerous. Cell coverage is also spotty on this road, which is known for having frequent accidents. For this reason, in August 2020, Santa Barbara County staff recommended prohibiting tanker trucks on this road. As County staff stated, this proposal would increase the risk of truck accidents and oil spills. However, the staff position has changed and in their most recent report they are now recommending approval of this dangerous route.
Climate Change Impact – CO2
Each truck that ExxonMobil will use can transport 120 to 160 barrels of oil (5,040 to 6,720 gallons), with one gallon of gas being equivalent to 20 pounds of CO2. The lowest estimate of the weight of the CO2 in one truck is 100,800 pounds. If we multiply that by 70 round-trips a day you get 7,056,000 pounds of CO2 as the most conservative estimate of CO2 that will end up pumped into the atmosphere per day. Multiplying this by 365 days results in 2,575,440,000 pounds of CO2 (or 1,168,000 MTCO2/yr) that will be emitted down-stream of this project yearly, in addition to the approximately 9,000 MTCO2/yr from the trucking operations.
Platform Heritage is one of three platforms in the Santa Barbara Channel that ExxonMobil would be restarting as part of this project. These three platforms are among those that have not been operating since the devastating 2015 Plains All American Pipeline oil spill at Refugio. Photo by Erin Feinblatt.
This estimate does not even include emissions from restarting the three offshore oil platforms and the onshore processing plant. According to the County’s Environmental Impact Report, these facilities will generate more than 300,000 tons of carbon emissions per year.
With the recent news from Mauna Loa of atmospheric CO2 reaching 415 ppm—an amount that the earth has not experienced in over 2.5 million years—the climate implications themselves warrant denying this project. The most recent IPCC report, published in August 2021, confirms the magnitude and existence of “human-induced climate change” and its future impact on the environment. The IPCC validates previous claims that human impact on the climate is apparent and current warming patterns are inconsistent with those of the past 2,000 years. Additionally, the recent report indicates the estimation of future warming and the irreversible, and direct, impacts these changes have, such as extreme weather patterns.
What’s Next?
We need your help to protect our coast and communities from ExxonMobil’s dangerous project.
Please join us today by sending comments to the Santa Barbara County Planning Commission, [email protected]. Ask the Planning Commission to recommend denial of the project in order to protect the environment, public safety, and our climate. The Planning Commission will hold public hearings on this project on September 29 and October 1. Be sure to sign up for EDC’s e-newsletter to receive details on how you can help speak up at these hearings.
Lauren Lankenau was an intern at the Environmental Defense Center and majored in Environmental Studies & Geography (UCSB class of 2019). Kathryn Parsons was also an intern while attending UCSB and majored in Environmental Studies and Communication (class of 2021). Kela Megorden is a current intern who is majoring in Environmental Studies and Communication. Their work on this blog was supported by the EDC and UCSB Coastal Fund.
Trackback from your site.
Steven Baker
| #
In my experience, using nerdmyessay.com was a great experience. The quality of the work was of the highest caliber and the customer service was excellent. I was very impressed with how quickly they completed the paper and the level of detail that went into it. In response to the question of whether nerdmyessay is a good service, I would highly recommend them to anyone looking for a reliable, quality paper writing service.
Reply
anna
| #
I recently rented a van for the first time. Since my car was under repair, I had to turn to a rental service. A very large number of vans are offered by companies here URL and so I spent some time to choose a good option. And I was not mistaken with my choice, it was very pleasant to travel in the van I chose
Reply
liza memozi
| #
This is an excellent article! I’d like for everyone to know how useful the information in your post is. On this subject, your viewpoints are identical to mine. Because I know, I will check your blog every day. It has the potential to be really beneficial to me. Enjoy your free time to play fall guysand try a new adventure!
Reply
king seo
| #
You know your projects stand out of the herd. There is something special about them. It seems to me all of them are really brilliant! Zonnepanelen installateur
Reply
mr seo 12
| #
Your content is nothing short of brilliant in many ways. I think this is engaging and eye-opening material. Thank you so much for caring about your content and your readers. Laserontharing
Reply
king seo
| #
You know your projects stand out of the herd. There is something special about them. It seems to me all of them are really brilliant! Zwembad aanleggen
Reply
king seo
| #
Just pure brilliance from you here. I have never expected something less than this from you and you have not disappointed me at all. I suppose you will keep the quality work going on. Polyester zwembad
Reply
Asad khan
| #
“Wake up with determination, go to bed with satisfaction.” drew pritchard new wife
Reply
Asad khan
| #
“It’s not about how bad you want it, it’s about how hard you’re willing to work for it.” sabine klopp
Reply
maids in dubai
| #
The area of the house that really needs intensive cleaning can be your bathroom. That is where the particular development regarding molds and also bacterial progress begins. Together with deep washing, you can stop the spreading regarding germs and ensure that your health will not get afflicted. . maids in dubai
Reply
tommchris
| #
In the Watermelon Game, players start with a small watermelon and a variety of other fruits. The primary goal is to merge these smaller fruits to create larger ones, eventually growing a massive watermelon.
Reply
Solar
| #
Thank you for the helpful information in your blog. Solar
Reply